As rapid growth transforms the Texas Hill Country, the role of county commissioners in managing infrastructure, water resources, and development is becoming increasingly vital. In a recent episode of the interview series Vote Like a Texan, Kendall County Commissioner Chad Carpenter detailed the challenges facing local governance, particularly in unincorporated areas where counties serve as the primary layer of government.
Commissioner Carpenter, who represents Precinct 4 and is seeking reelection, explained that his decision to run for office stemmed from firsthand experience with local regulations. He noted that complex permitting processes and rising costs are limiting opportunities for small businesses and landowners. "Local government rules are becoming impossible for small businesses to exercise the American dream," Carpenter said during the interview. "If you want to preserve opportunity for future generations, you have to be willing to step up and be involved."
The conversation highlighted the significant power of county commissioners in Texas, where commissioners court functions as both a legislative and budgetary authority. Unlike cities, counties do not operate under comprehensive master plans, giving commissioners oversight of roads, emergency services, land-use regulation, and coordination with state agencies. Host Justin McKenzie emphasized that these decisions impact daily life long before most issues reach the state level.
A central concern discussed is the strain of large-scale residential development on water resources, firefighting capacity, and rural infrastructure. Kendall County is designated by the state as a Priority Groundwater Management Area, indicating long-term water sustainability issues. Carpenter argued that development decisions must balance private property rights with the responsibility to protect shared resources. "You have a right to use your property," Carpenter said, "but your neighbors also have a right to protection when a project threatens water availability or emergency response capacity."
The episode also addressed recent county investments in emergency services, including expanded full-time firefighter coverage and support for volunteer fire departments, which are critical as wildfire risks increase in the region. Another major topic was the rapid expansion of battery energy storage facilities across Texas. Carpenter raised concerns about the lack of local regulatory authority over such projects, noting that counties have limited ability to consider proximity to schools, aquifers, or rivers. "These projects are moving faster than regulation," Carpenter explained. "Local governments need clearer authority to protect communities while still supporting responsible infrastructure."
The interview concluded with a call for increased civic engagement, particularly in primary elections where turnout is often low but outcomes shape general election choices. Carpenter encouraged residents to attend commissioners court meetings and stay informed about local governance. The series Vote Like a Texan, hosted by Justin McKenzie, focuses on local leadership and civic education, aiming to foster informed participation in the democratic process. More information about the series can be found at https://www.votelikeatexan.com.
