Scientists from Jilin University have engineered a groundbreaking recyclable plastic that could revolutionize high-performance material production while addressing environmental sustainability challenges. The new polymer, poly(imide-imine) (PtM-CR-PII), offers remarkable mechanical properties and the ability to be chemically recycled at room temperature.
The innovative material demonstrates extraordinary technical characteristics, including a Young's modulus of 3.2 GPa, tensile strength of 108 MPa, and a glass transition temperature of 220°C. Its unique chemical structure enables depolymerization into original monomers with over 95% purity and an 80% recovery rate, creating a closed-loop recycling process.
PtM-CR-PII exhibits exceptional durability, maintaining mechanical integrity after exposure to water, concentrated acids and bases, and various organic solvents. The plastic also demonstrates outstanding flame resistance, achieving a UL-94 V-0 rating with a limiting oxygen index of 45.5%.
This development addresses significant challenges in recycling high-performance plastics like polyimides, which have traditionally been difficult to process due to their complex molecular structures. By providing a sustainable alternative with comparable or superior performance, the new material could transform manufacturing practices in critical industries such as aerospace, defense, and electronics.
Lead researcher Professor Xiao-Kong Liu emphasized the broader implications, noting that the innovation supports a transition toward a circular economy for high-performance materials. The research, published in the Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, represents a significant advancement in material science's ongoing effort to balance technological performance with environmental responsibility.
